What is IRA Calculator?
Evaluates tax optimization: deducting contributions today (Traditional IRA) versus paying taxes today to withdraw 100% tax-free in retirement (Roth IRA).
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter current tax bracket and expected retirement tax bracket.
- Enter annual contribution and horizon in years.
- Review side-by-side comparison.
The Mathematical Formula & Variables
Compare (1 - Tax_today) vs (1 - Tax_future) to identify optimal IRA structure
Step-by-Step Worked Example
Scenario: Current tax bracket 22%, expected retirement bracket 24% over 25 years.
- Paying 22% now is cheaper than paying 24% in retirement.
- Roth IRA wins because tax rate is lower today than in retirement.
Result: Roth IRA Recommended
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the golden rule for choosing Roth vs Traditional?
If you expect your tax bracket to be higher in retirement, choose Roth. If you expect your tax bracket to be lower in retirement, choose Traditional.