What is Auto Loan Calculator?
An auto loan calculator determines monthly vehicle installment payments and total borrowing charges factoring in trade-in allowances, cash down payments, sales tax, and dealer financing terms.
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter sticker price of vehicle.
- Deduct cash down payment and trade-in allowance.
- Specify sales tax percentage and APR interest rate.
- Select loan term length to compare monthly payments against total financing charges.
The Mathematical Formula & Variables
Variables Definition
| Symbol / Variable | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
P |
Financed Sum | (Vehicle Price - Down Payment - Trade-in) + Sales Tax. |
Step-by-Step Worked Example
Scenario: $32,000 car, $5,000 down, $2,000 trade-in, 7% sales tax ($2,100), financed at 6.5% APR for 60 months.
- Total loan principal = $32,000 - $5,000 - $2,000 + $2,100 = $27,100.
- Monthly interest rate = 0.065 / 12 = 0.005417.
- Monthly payment for 60 months = $530.22.
- Total interest paid over 5 years = $4,713.
Result: Monthly Payment: $530.22 | Total Interest: $4,713
Frequently Asked Questions
Why are 72-month and 84-month car loans risky?
Longer terms lower monthly payments but cause you to pay thousands more in total interest. Cars depreciate quickly, increasing the risk of negative equity (being "upside-down" or owing more than the vehicle is worth).
Does a trade-in reduce the amount I need to borrow?
Yes, if the trade-in provides positive equity that can be applied to the new purchase. If you still owe money on your current vehicle, subtract the existing loan payoff from its trade-in value to determine the equity available.
Does the estimated car payment include sales tax?
The calculator accounts for the sales tax rate you enter when estimating the amount financed and monthly payment. Your actual tax bill may differ because local rules, trade-in credits, and other charges vary.
What is the difference between the amount financed and the total cost of the vehicle?
The amount financed is the money borrowed to complete the purchase. The total cost accounts for the broader purchase and financing expense, including applicable upfront contributions and interest, depending on how the calculator presents its result.
Can my actual car payment differ from this estimate?
Yes. A lender may offer a different APR or loan term, and your final contract may include taxes, fees, or optional products not reflected in your inputs. Use the estimate to compare scenarios, then confirm the final numbers in the lender's written disclosures before signing.