What is Confidence Interval Calculator?
Estimates the plausible range of values within which the true population mean is expected to fall with specified probability.
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter sample mean, standard deviation, and sample size n.
- Choose confidence level.
- View interval lower and upper bounds.
The Mathematical Formula & Variables
CI = Sample Mean +/- Z * (StdDev / sqrt(n))
Step-by-Step Worked Example
Scenario: Sample mean 50, standard deviation 15, n = 100, 95% confidence.
- Standard error = 15 / sqrt(100) = 15 / 10 = 1.5.
- Margin of error = 1.96 * 1.5 = 2.94.
- Interval = 50 +/- 2.94 = [47.06, 52.94].
Result: [47.06, 52.94]
Frequently Asked Questions
How does larger sample size affect confidence intervals?
Larger sample sizes reduce the standard error, making the confidence interval narrower and more precise.