What is Resistor Calculator?
Translates standardized EIA colored bands printed on axial through-hole resistors into ohmic resistance and tolerance values.
How to Use This Calculator
- Select colors for Band 1, Band 2, Multiplier, and Tolerance.
- Read resistance in Ohms, kΩ, or MΩ.
The Mathematical Formula & Variables
Resistance = (Digit1 * 10 + Digit2) * Multiplier +/- Tolerance%
Step-by-Step Worked Example
Scenario: Brown - Black - Orange - Gold resistor.
- Brown = 1, Black = 0 -> base digits = 10.
- Orange multiplier = 1,000.
- 10 * 1,000 = 10,000 Ohms (10 kΩ).
- Gold tolerance = ±5% (range: 9.5 kΩ to 10.5 kΩ).
Result: 10 kΩ ± 5%
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you know which end of a resistor to read first?
The tolerance band (often Gold or Silver) is separated from the other bands by a noticeably wider gap and should be placed on the right.