General
Perform binary arithmetic (+, -, ×, ÷), bitwise operations (AND, OR, XOR), and convert between binary, decimal, and hexadecimal.
General
Calculate logarithms for any positive base (b) and argument (x), including natural logarithm ln(x) and common base-10 log₁₀(x).
General
Simplify ratios to lowest terms or solve for the missing unknown variable (x) in proportional equations A:B = C:D.
General
Calculate mean (average), median, mode, range, minimum, maximum, and sum for any set of numbers with full step-by-step sorting.
General
Calculate sample standard deviation, population standard deviation, variance, mean, and sum of squares for any dataset.
General
Calculate three-dimensional volume and total surface area for spheres, cylinders, rectangular prisms, cones, pyramids, and capsules.
General
Calculate area and perimeter for geometric shapes including rectangles, circles, triangles, trapezoids, ellipses, and sectors.
General
Calculate the slope (m), y-intercept (b), angle of inclination, and distance between two coordinate points (x₁, y₁) and (x₂, y₂).
General
Solve quadratic equations instantly with step-by-step factoring, real or complex roots, discriminant analysis, and parabola vertex coordinates.
General
Find the hypotenuse or missing leg of any right triangle using the Pythagorean theorem with full step-by-step radical simplification.