What is BTU Calculator?
Calculates the thermal cooling and heating capacity in British Thermal Units (BTU per hour) needed to condition an interior space.
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter room length, width, and ceiling height.
- Select sunlight exposure.
- Read recommended air conditioner BTU rating.
The Mathematical Formula & Variables
Base BTU = Area (sq ft) * 25 * Sun Factor * (Ceiling / 8); Tons = BTU / 12,000
Step-by-Step Worked Example
Scenario: 20 ft x 15 ft room with 8 ft ceilings and standard sun.
- Area = 20 * 15 = 300 sq ft.
- Base BTU = 300 * 25 = 7,500 BTU/hr.
- Recommend 8,000 BTU/hr unit (0.67 Tons).
Result: 8,000 BTU/hr
Frequently Asked Questions
How many BTUs are in 1 Ton of air conditioning?
One ton of refrigeration equals exactly 12,000 BTU/hour of heat removal.