What is Marriage Tax Calculator?
Compares tax liabilities under Married Filing Jointly versus two Single returns to calculate whether a couple experiences a tax bonus or penalty.
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter Spouse 1 income and Spouse 2 income.
- Select number of qualifying dependent children.
- Review net marriage bonus (tax savings) or marriage penalty.
The Mathematical Formula & Variables
Bonus/Penalty = (Single 1 Tax + Single 2 Tax) - Joint Tax
Step-by-Step Worked Example
Scenario: Spouse 1 earns $90,000, Spouse 2 earns $30,000.
- Unequal incomes allow the higher earner to utilize the lower earner's lower tax brackets.
- Combined single tax = $16,650.
- Joint return tax = $15,200.
- Marriage Bonus = $16,650 - $15,200 = $1,450.
Result: +$1,450.00 Bonus
Frequently Asked Questions
When does a marriage penalty occur?
A marriage penalty typically occurs when both spouses earn roughly equal high incomes, which can push them into higher phaseouts and upper marginal brackets.